1998 Volkswagen Passat problems & reliability
331 owner complaints filed with NHTSA for the 1998 Volkswagen Passat, alongside 1 safety recall campaign. Last verified Aug 7, 2026. Complaints are unverified reports submitted by owners to the federal Office of Defects Investigation.
Each complaint is counted once (by NHTSA case number), even when it names several vehicles.
8 complaints report injuries (12 injured, 1 deaths reported).
Federal crash records (FARS 2020–2023): 1998 Volkswagen Passat vehicles were involved in 1 fatal crash with 2 occupant deaths. Involvement counts are not adjusted for how many are on the road and do not imply fault or a vehicle defect.
Most reported problems
| Component | Complaints | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 90 | 27% |
| Service Brakes, Hydraulic | 70 | 21% |
| Steering | 52 | 16% |
| Engine and Engine Cooling | 39 | 12% |
| Electrical System | 28 | 8% |
| Visibility | 27 | 8% |
| Service Brakes, Air | 17 | 5% |
| Fuel System, Gasoline | 16 | 5% |
| Power Train | 16 | 5% |
| Seats | 11 | 3% |
Component groups as classified by NHTSA. A complaint can name more than one component, so shares may sum to more than 100%.
Common symptoms owners describe
Keyword analysis of complaint narratives; one complaint can describe several symptoms.
Mileage when problems occurred
Half of the failures with a reported odometer reading occurred by 80,000 miles (middle 50% between 62,520 and 98,000 miles), based on 125 complaints that included mileage.
Complaints by incident year
What owners report
“The timing chain system is defective and they know it. Why didn't they inform me of this.maybe because they have hands full with the emission cheating scandal. Or if they did them they would be liable for all the complaints before. Please putvoutca recall. This car is dangerous !!!!!”
Engine · filed Oct 13, 2017
“Cabin smells like fumes for starters an gas gauge is off car says it has quarter of a tank an than I run out of gas almost had a accident because of this ! Also car has tons of electrical problems if it sits for more than three days battery dies but my main concern is my fuel gauge. *tr”
Fuel System, Gasoline · filed Jul 22, 2014
“Abs module appears to be faulty. Abs and brake light remain on/flashing. Loss of abs could cause collision, dealer wants $1000+ for the part and does not guarantee it will fix the problem. *tr”
Service Brakes, Hydraulic · filed Jan 3, 2011
Verbatim excerpts from complaints filed with NHTSA. Reports are not independently verified.
Federal defect investigations
- STUCK-OPEN THROTTLE
Engineering Analysis EA04017 · opened Jun 30, 2004 · closed Feb 10, 2005 · led to recall 04V495000
- PASSENGER AIR BAG LID FAILURE
Engineering Analysis EA03020 · opened Oct 7, 2003 · closed Apr 23, 2004
- PASSENGER SIR DOOR MOUNTING STUD FAILURE
Preliminary Evaluation PE03021 · opened May 23, 2003 · closed Oct 7, 2003
- FUEL TANK PUNCTURE
Engineering Analysis EA00028 · opened Dec 28, 2000 · closed Jan 29, 2002 · led to recall 02V026000
- FUEL TANK PUNCTURE
Preliminary Evaluation PE00033 · opened Aug 10, 2000 · closed Dec 28, 2000
- POWER BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM BY-PASS
Recall Query RQ99008 · opened Jun 1, 1999 · closed Nov 14, 2000 · led to recall 99V131001
Technical service bulletins
116 manufacturer communications (TSBs, service campaigns, warranty extensions) are on file with NHTSA for the 1998 Volkswagen Passat. The 10 most recent:
Update to Volkswagen engine oil standards
V171901201285565 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Aug 21, 2023
Volkswagen Engine oil quality standards, update to attachments.
V171901201285562 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued May 30, 2023
Engine oil quality standards, update to attachments.
V171901201285560 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Apr 24, 2023
Update model year applicability to include 2023.
V941901201152119 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Dec 12, 2022
Battery testing and charging using special tools VAS6161 & GRX3000VAS Charger. Updated to include additional model year applicability.
V271901201189422 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Dec 6, 2022
Tool number added to table. Removal of Behr Flush Kit. VAS 6337/1A
V871806201994714 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued May 12, 2020
Updated to include additional models and model year applicability.
V941901201152115 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Apr 21, 2020
The part number listed in the document is to be returned if it meets the criteria provided.
SM 33-2019 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Mar 27, 2019
Alternative method for radio code retrieval.
TT 91 19 01 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Mar 22, 2019
Engine Oils Which Meet Volkswagen Oil Quality Standards
V171901-2012855 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions · issued Mar 12, 2019
TSBs are repair guidance manufacturers send to dealers — they are not recalls and repairs are not automatically free. Full documents are available on NHTSA’s site.
Safety recalls
The 1998 Volkswagen Passat has 1 NHTSA recall campaign — recall repairs are free at franchised dealers regardless of the vehicle’s age.
Check whether your specific vehicle is affected
Recall campaigns often cover only certain VIN ranges. Enter your VIN on the official NHTSA site to confirm whether your vehicle is included and whether the repair is still open.
Check VIN on NHTSA →Buying a used 1998 Volkswagen Passat?
- · Decode the seller’s VIN with our free VIN decoder to confirm the exact year, engine and trim.
- · Check for unrepaired recalls by VIN on NHTSA’s official lookup — recall repairs are free.
- · Owners most often reported problems around 80,000 miles — budget accordingly if the car is approaching that mileage.