2020 Infiniti QX60 service bulletins & manufacturer communications

88 manufacturer communications are on file with NHTSA for the 2020 Infiniti QX60. TSBs are repair guidance for dealers — they are not recalls, and repairs are not automatically free.

Technical service bulletin 88

CERTIFICATION LABEL AND VIN PLATE REPLACEMENT SERVICE INFORMATION Because of collision damage or other vehicle repair, a replacement “Certification Label” or “VIN Plate/Label” may …
ITB09-063C · Technical service bulletin · Structure · issued Apr 13, 2026
TELEMATICS SERVICE INFORMATION See ITB19-029 for models built after those listed above for a different Service Procedure. SERVICE INFORMATION The Applied Vehicles are equipped with…
ITB12-011R · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Mar 30, 2026
AEB WARNING LIGHT IS ON WITH WARNING MESSAGES DISPLAYED ON COMBINATION METER APPLIED VEHICLES: 2015-2024 Q50 (V37) 2015-2018 Q50 Hybrid (HV37) 2017-2022 Q60 (CV37) 2015-2019 Q70 (Y…
ITB23-023A · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Feb 20, 2025
DTC B00A0-00 STOREIF YOU CONFIRM DTC B00A0-00 (OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR UNIT) is stored, AND OCS zero point reset cannot be performed, (continued on the next page)D
ITB19-024D · Technical service bulletin · Air Bags · issued Sep 19, 2024
INTELLIGENT KEY INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE STOPS OR WILL NOT CONTINUE This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Discard all previous versions of this bu…
ITB17-060C · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued May 21, 2024
INTELLIGENT KEY NOT DETECTED / ENGINE WILL NOT START This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB13-052E · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued May 20, 2024
CAN COMMUNICATION – NETWORK DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB13-006D · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued May 20, 2024
CAN COMMUNICATION CODES – DIAGNOSTIC TIPS AND GUIDELINES This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB10-029C · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued May 20, 2024
WINDOW GLASS WARRANTY INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB17-009H · Technical service bulletin · Visibility/wiper · issued Apr 30, 2024
REMOVING FOREIGN MATERIAL FROM THE WINDOW GLASS This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB13-007I · Technical service bulletin · Visibility/wiper · issued Apr 30, 2024
WINDSHIELD CRACKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB09-039K · Technical service bulletin · Visibility/wiper · issued Apr 29, 2024
AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING WARNING LIGHT BLINKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-013E · Technical service bulletin · Forward Collision Avoidance · issued Apr 13, 2024
ENGINE SUPPORT TOOLS This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB24-001A · Technical service bulletin · Engine and Engine Cooling · issued Mar 22, 2024
SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR INFOTAINMENT ISSUES This bulletin is no longer active. To access infotainment software updates via the Infotainment Software Update Utility: Select SPECIALTY TO…
ITB23-010E · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Feb 22, 2024
SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR INFOTAINMENT ISSUES This bulletin is no longer active. To access infotainment software updates via the Infotainment Software Update Utility: Select SPECIALTY TO…
ITB23-010D · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Jan 24, 2024
TELEMATICS SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB12-011Q · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jan 22, 2024
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY SEAL REPLACEMENT FOR AWD FRONT DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of thi…
ITB21-023B · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Dec 13, 2023
FLUID LEAK CAUSED BY TRANSFER ASSEMBLY RIGHT SIDE DRIVE SHAFT OIL SEAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of t…
ITB17-001E · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Dec 13, 2023
SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR INFOTAINMENT ISSUES This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB23-010C · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Aug 16, 2023
SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR INFOTAINMENT ISSUES This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB23-010B · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Aug 1, 2023
SECURITY ALARM SOUNDS AFTER USING MECHANICAL KEY TO UNLOCK DRIVER DOOR This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of t…
ITB18-035C · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Apr 17, 2023
REMOTE ENGINE START NOT WORKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB14-011G · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Apr 17, 2023
HEADLAMP, FOG LAMP, OR REAR COMBINATION LAMP FOGGING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB03-051Q · Technical service bulletin · Exterior Lighting · issued Apr 5, 2023
SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR INFOTAINMENT ISSUES This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB23-010A · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Apr 4, 2023
CLICKING NOISE FROM FRONT OR REAR AXLE DURING TAKE-OFF/ACCELERATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this…
ITB13-008D · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Mar 29, 2023
DTC B00A0-00 STORED This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-024C · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Mar 9, 2023
AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING WARNING LIGHT BLINKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-013D · Technical service bulletin · Forward Collision Avoidance · issued Mar 9, 2023
SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR INFOTAINMENT ISSUES SERVICE INFORMATION When diagnosing an infotainment issue or after replacement of the AV Control Unit, it is necessary to verify the current…
ITB23-010 · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Mar 8, 2023
REMOVING FOREIGN MATERIAL FROM THE WINDOW GLASS This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB13-007H · Technical service bulletin · Visibility · issued Feb 27, 2023
WINDSHIELD CRACKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB09-039J · Technical service bulletin · Structure · issued Feb 27, 2023
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADE PERFORMANCE/DIAGNOSIS SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bu…
ITB20-006C · Technical service bulletin · Structure · issued Feb 22, 2023
WHEEL BEARING COLLISION DAMAGE This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB10-067C · Technical service bulletin · Wheels · issued Feb 22, 2023
DRIVE SHAFT BOOT SERVICE INFORMATION SERVICE INFORMATION If a Drive Shaft (Axle Shaft) Boot on an APPLIED VEHICLE is found to be leaking grease, AND There is no abnormal noise or o…
ITB22-041 · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Nov 23, 2022
ABNORMAL NOISE, VIBRATION AND/OR BINDING FEELING FROM REAR DIFFERENTIAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of …
ITB12-072I · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Nov 9, 2022
CLICKING NOISE FROM FRONT OR REAR AXLE DURING TAKE-OFF/ACCELERATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this…
ITB13-008C · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Sep 27, 2022
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY SEAL REPLACEMENT FOR AWD FRONT DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of thi…
ITB21-023A · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Jun 17, 2022
FLUID LEAK CAUSED BY TRANSFER ASSEMBLY RIGHT SIDE DRIVE SHAFT OIL SEAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of t…
ITB17-001D · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Jun 17, 2022
INFINITI AWD MODELS; ABNORMAL NOISE, VIBRATION AND/OR JUDDER FROM REAR DIFFERENTIAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous …
ITB12-072H · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued May 31, 2022
DTC B00A0-00 STORED This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-024B · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Apr 26, 2022
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR FUEL GAUGE INACCURATE WITH DTCS STORED IN ECM SERVICE INFORMATION If a fuel level sensor has been diagnosed as sending an incorrect level signal, and one or…
ITB22-015 · Technical service bulletin · Fuel System, Gasoline · issued Apr 5, 2022
HEADREST DVD DISPLAY ISSUES IF YOU CONFIRM One or both of the headrest DVD displays are inoperative. OR One or both of the headrest DVD displays are gray (fuzzy) and then change to…
ITB22-012 · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Mar 24, 2022
INFINITI AWD MODELS; ABNORMAL NOISE, VIBRATION AND/OR JUDDER FROM REAR DIFFERENTIAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous …
ITB12-072G · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Mar 15, 2022
SECURITY ALARM SOUNDS AFTER USING MECHANICAL KEY TO UNLOCK DRIVER DOOR This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of t…
ITB18-035B · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Feb 22, 2022
INFINITI; INTELLIGENT KEY INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE STOPS OR WILL NOT CONTINUE This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Discard all previous versions …
ITB17-060B · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Feb 22, 2022
INTELLIGENT KEY NOT DETECTED / ENGINE WILL NOT START This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB13-052D · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Feb 22, 2022
CAN COMMUNICATION â NETWORK DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB13-006C · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Feb 22, 2022
FLUID LEAK CAUSED BY TRANSFER ASSEMBLY RIGHT SIDE DRIVE SHAFT SEAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this …
ITB17-001C · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Feb 16, 2022
BATTERY QUICK CHARGE NOTICE SERVICE INFORMATION When charging the vehicleâ s 12 volt battery with the high amperage quick charge function, the ignition should never be ON, or turne…
ITB22-006 · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Feb 9, 2022
DTC P0456 CAUSED BY EVAP LEAK AT VENT CONTROL VALVE O-RING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin…
ITB17-042E · Technical service bulletin · Engine and Engine Cooling · issued Feb 7, 2022
EVAP LEAK DTC P0442, P0455, P0456 INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB13-044J · Technical service bulletin · Fuel System, Other · issued Feb 7, 2022
AEB WARNING LIGHT BLINKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-013C · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jan 26, 2022
REMOTE ENGINE START NOT WORKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB14-011F · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jan 26, 2022
CAN COMMUNICATION CODES â DIAGNOSTIC TIPS AND GUIDELINES This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB10-029B · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jan 26, 2022
HEADLAMP, FOG LAMP, OR REAR COMBINATION LAMP FOGGING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
NTB03-074P · Technical service bulletin · Exterior Lighting · issued Dec 7, 2021
CLEANING FRONT OR REAR COMBINATION LAMP ASSEMBLIES This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB17-033C · Technical service bulletin · Exterior Lighting · issued Dec 7, 2021
HEADLAMP, FOG LAMP, OR REAR COMBINATION LAMP FOGGING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB03-051P · Technical service bulletin · Exterior Lighting · issued Dec 7, 2021
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADE PERFORMANCE/DIAGNOSIS SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bu…
ITB20-006B · Technical service bulletin · Visibility · issued Nov 18, 2021
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY SEAL REPLACEMENT FOR AWD FRONT DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL SERVICE INFORMATION When removing the front passenger (RH) side drive shaft on an applied vehicle for any reaso…
ITB21-023 · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Oct 25, 2021
CLICKING NOISE FROM FRONT OR REAR AXLE DURING TAKE-OFF/ACCELERATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this…
ITB13-008B · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Jun 9, 2021
INFINITI; INTELLIGENT KEY IDENTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION TIPS This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Discard all previous versions of this bulleti…
ITB17-055B · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jun 7, 2021
INTELLIGENT KEY BUTTONS INOPERATIVE BUT REQUEST SWITCHES WORK This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulle…
ITB16-012D · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jun 7, 2021
SIGNAL TECH-II INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY TEST AND SIGNAL CHECK This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bullet…
ITB15-026D · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jun 7, 2021
FLUID LEAK CAUSED BY TRANSFER ASSEMBLY RIGHT SIDE DRIVE SHAFT SEAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this …
ITB17-001B · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued May 27, 2021
MIL ON WITH DTC P062F AND/OR P0603 STORED IF YOU CONFIRM The MIL is ON and DTC P062F (EEPROM) and/or P0603 (ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT) is stored, And The customer stated the vehicle was …
ITB21-007 · Technical service bulletin · Engine and Engine Cooling · issued Apr 1, 2021
2020 QX60; MIL ON WITH DTC P0037 STORED IF YOU CONFIRM The MIL is ON and DTC P0037 (HO2S2 HEATER) is stored in the ECM. ACTION 1. Confirm the current ECM part number. 2. Reprogram …
ITB21-005 · Technical service bulletin · Engine and Engine Cooling · issued Mar 25, 2021
INFINITI; FRONT SONAR PARKING SENSOR SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB16-006A · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Mar 24, 2021
TELEMATICS SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB12-011P · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Mar 10, 2021
DTC B00A0-00 STORED This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-024A · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Mar 5, 2021
INFINITI; DTC P0456 CAUSED BY EVAP LEAK AT VENT CONTROL VALVE O-RING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of thi…
ITB17-042D · Technical service bulletin · Engine and Engine Cooling · issued Mar 1, 2021
INFINITI; PROCEDURE TO CLEAN CVT TRANSMISSION FLUID COOLERS This bulletin is no longer active. Please discard previous versions of ITB15-010. Refer to the ESM for the fluid cooler …
ITB15-010e · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Feb 19, 2021
2018-2020 INFINITI; DISPLAY CONTROL UNIT SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bullet…
ITB19-002c · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Feb 10, 2021
AEB WARNING LIGHT BLINKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-013b · Technical service bulletin · Forward Collision Avoidance · issued Feb 3, 2021
LANE CAMERA AIMING VEHICLE REFERENCE VALUES NOT IN ESM This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB20-023a · Technical service bulletin · Forward Collision Avoidance · issued Feb 2, 2021
POWER BACK DOOR CALIBRATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Discard all previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB12-076d · Technical service bulletin · Structure · issued Jan 4, 2021
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADE PERFORMANCE/DIAGNOSIS SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bu…
ITB20-006a · Technical service bulletin · Visibility · issued Dec 17, 2020
AEB WARNING LIGHT BLINKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB19-013a · Technical service bulletin · Forward Collision Avoidance · issued Nov 5, 2020
LANE CAMERA AIMING VEHICLE REFERENCE VALUES NOT IN ESM SERVICE INFORMATION If the lane camera requires aiming, the values in Table A on page 4 must be used. ï · For all other model…
ITB20-023 · Technical service bulletin · Lane Departure · issued Sep 16, 2020
INFINITI; DTC P0456 CAUSED BY EVAP LEAK AT VENT CONTROL VALVE O-RING This bulletin has been amended. See Amendment History on the last page. Please discard previous versions of thi…
ITB17-042c · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Sep 14, 2020
POWER BACK DOOR WILL NOT OPERATE WITH REQUEST SWITCHES IF YOU CONFIRM On vehicles equipped with a Kick Motion Activated Liftgate, the back door (liftgate) will not open or close wh…
ITB20-018 · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Jul 16, 2020
FLUID LEAK CAUSED BY TRANSFER ASSEMBLY RIGHT SIDE DRIVE SHAFT SEAL This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this …
ITB17-001a · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Mar 25, 2020
2017-2020 QX60; MIL ON WITH DTC P0101 STORED IF YOU CONFIRM The MIL is ON and DTC P0101 (MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1) is stored in the ECM. ACTION 1. Confirm the current ECM part number. 2.…
ITB20-010 · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Mar 20, 2020
CVT FLUID LEVEL QUICK CHECK GAUGE This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Discard all previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB18-026c · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Mar 13, 2020
2018-2020 INFINITI; DISPLAY CONTROL UNIT SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bullet…
ITB19-002b · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Jan 10, 2020
2019-2020 QX60; PUSH BUTTON IGNITION AND DOOR REQUEST SWITCHES INOPERATIVE IF YOU CONFIRM All of the conditions listed below are occurring on an Applied Vehicle with the Intelligen…
ITB19-036 · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Nov 7, 2019
INFINITI; PROCEDURE TO CLEAN CVT TRANSMISSION FLUID COOLERS This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulleti…
ITB15-010d · Technical service bulletin · Power Train · issued Oct 31, 2019
TELEMATICS SERVICE INFORMATION This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB12-011o · Technical service bulletin · Equipment · issued Oct 8, 2019
DTC B00A0-00 STORED IF YOU CONFIRM DTC B00A0-00 (OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR UNIT) is stored And OCS zero point reset cannot be performed And The following screen will display: ACTIO…
ITB19-024 · Technical service bulletin · Electrical System · issued Sep 12, 2019
REMOTE ENGINE START NOT WORKING This bulletin has been amended. See AMENDMENT HISTORY on the last page. Please discard previous versions of this bulletin.
ITB14-011d · Technical service bulletin · Engine and Engine Cooling · issued Aug 13, 2019